Information on Haplogroups

You have just sequenced a piece of your own DNA, and analyzed its information. Now that you know your haplogroup, you might wonder what that could mean to you personally: Here are links to information available on Wikipedia for each haplogroup. There is also a link to the more general "Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup".

It might be fun to speculate on the meaning of the information from the haplogroups. However, there is a disclaimer: I will just include an excerpt here directly from Wikipedia.

European haplogroups

Bryan Sykes had claimed there were seven major mitochondrial lineages for modern Europeans but others now put the number at 10-12. These additional "daughters" generally include haplogroups I, M and W. A recent paper re-mapped European haplogroups as H, J, K, N1, T, U4, U5, V, X and W. It should however be noted that haplogroups are arbitrary categories defined by mutations, which themselves are numerous and the result of a random process. It could reasonably be said that there are almost any number of haplogroups present in a particular region. Furthermore, attributing a specific geographic origin to any haplogroup, such as those proposed in the table below, is highly speculative and considered by most population geneticists to be 'story telling' and outside the domain of science. The same can also be said of inferring a close association between a specific haplogroup and a particular archaeological culture.

Nevertheless, you can start looking at the table below and then go on to the links provided for each of the haplogroups, to create your own personal story.

Haplogroup Possible time of origin Possible place of origin
N 75,000 years ago India or South Asia
R 70,000 years ago India or South Asia
U 60,000 years ago North-East Africa or South-West Asia
pre-JT 55,000 years ago Middle East
JT 50,000 years ago Middle East
U5 50,000 years ago Western Asia
U6 50,000 years ago North Africa
U8 50,000 years ago Western Asia
pre-HV 50,000 years ago Near East
J 45,000 years ago Near East or Caucasus
HV 40,000 years ago Near East
H over 35,000 years ago Western Asia
X over 30,000 years ago north-east Europe
U5a1 30,000 years ago Europe
I 30,000 years ago Caucasus or north-east Europe
J1a 27,000 years ago Near East
W 25,000 years ago north-east Europe or north-west Asia
U4 25,000 years ago Central Asia
J1b 23,000 years ago Near East
T 17,000 years ago Mesopotamia
K 16,000 years ago Near East
V 15,000 years ago Iberia and moved to Scandinavia
H1b 13,000 years ago Europe
K1 12,000 years ago Near East
H3 10,000 years ago Western Europe